| Process type |
Manufacturing method |
Runner complexity |
Thermal performance |
Structural integrity |
Cost vs. Volume |
Integration |
| Die Casting Cold Plate |
High-pressure molten metal is formed in one go |
High (complex 3D runners |
Medium-high (balance performance and cost) |
Very high (one-piece molding without welds) |
Low Cost/Unit (High Volume) |
Extremely high (can be integrated with multi-function) |
| Deep Hole Drilling Cold Plate |
Precision drilling of solid metal blocks |
Extremely high (custom 3D path) |
Extremely High (Extreme Performance) |
Highest (pure integration) |
High Cost/Unit (Low Volume) |
Low (mainly runner) |
| Brazed/Bonded Fin Cold Plate |
Fins brazed/bonded to the base plate and then sealed |
High (high surface area fins) |
High (excellent heat transfer efficiency) |
High (brazing is better) |
Medium Cost/Unit (Medium to High Volume) |
Medium (simple functions can be integrated) |
| FSW Plate (Friction Stir Welding Cold Plate) |
CNC machined by runners following of friction stir welding |
High (complex 2D/3D) |
High (stable thermal contact) |
Very High (solid-state weld is excellent pressure resistance) |
Medium (Medium to High Volume) |
High (suitable for large scale structural integrated) |
| Extruded Cold Plate |
Metal profiles are extruded and formed |
Low (simple straight passage) |
Medium-low (basic cooling) |
High (Integrated Profile) |
Very low cost/unit (very high volume) |
Low (basic profile) |