The global heat dissipation market is advancing toward a new blue ocean of USD 68 billion with an annual growth rate of 8.3%. The surge in power density across three core sectors—new energy vehicles (NEVs), data centers, and photovoltaic (PV) & wind power—has made "high-efficiency heat dissipation"

IntroductionIn the realm of thermal management, natural convection cooling plays a pivotal role, especially for high-power electronic devices. As technology advances, the need for efficient cooling solutions becomes increasingly critical. This article delves into the principles of natural convection