| Feature / Type | Skived Fin | Extruded | Bonded/Brazed Fin | Die-Cast | Cold Forged |
| Thermal Performance | Superior (no interface resistance, high density) | Good (limited by fin density) | Good (reduced by interface resistance) | Fair (porous structure) | Excellent (controlled grain structure) |
| Tooling Cost | Low / None (same tool for each fin) | Low | Moderate (for base and fins) | High | High |
| Material Options | Copper, Aluminum | Aluminum | Copper, Aluminum | Aluminum, Zinc | Copper, Aluminum |
| Construction | Single Piece | Single Piece | Multi-Piece Assembly | Single Piece | Single Piece |
| Design Flexibility | High | Limited | High | Moderate | High |
| Prototyping | Easy, Inexpensive, Rapid | Low Cost | Moderate | High Cost | Moderate |
| Typical Applications | High Power, Compact | General, Medium Power | Very Large Heat Sinks | Complex Shapes, High Volume | High Performance, Complex |
| Key Limitation | Fins can bend easily | Limited fin density/aspect ratio | Thermal resistance at joints | Porous structure, lower conductivity | High initial tooling cost |
| Fin Density | Very High (thin fins, no taper) | Limited (taper required, die strength) | High (separate fins) | Limited (casting process) | High (straight fins) |
| Customization Category | Specific Options & Details |
| Dimensions | Fin Height: Up to 100-150 mm (4-6 inches), recommended less than 50mm. Fin Length: Up to 500 mm (20 inches), limited by material block length. Width: Unlimited. Fin Thickness: As thin as 0.008” (0.2mm) up to 1.0mm. Fin Spacing/Gap: Minimum 0.1 mm (0.004 inches) to 8.0 mm (0.31 inches). Flatness: Generally ±0.1mm, can achieve 0.03mm with polishing. |
| Materials | Aluminum (1060, 1050A, 6063). Copper (C1100). Hybrid materials for specialized cases. |
| Maximum width | Anodization: Various colors, enhanced corrosion resistance. Nickel Plating: Electroless nickel plating for even layer, electrical conductivity. Copper Passivation: For copper heat sinks. Polishing: Smooth surfaces for improved airflow. Powder Coating: Durable finish. Textured Finishes: Sandblast, brushed, machined, clear chromate, bead blast. |
| Mounting & Integration | Embedded Heat Pipes: Significantly enhance thermal performance. Fan Assembly: Designed for integration with fans. Thermal Interface Material (TIM) Integration: Better thermal connection. Machined Features: Clearance pockets, clip grooves, mounting holes, screw holes, tapping. Plastic Push-Pin Attachment: Simple, secure mounting. |
| Design Support | Comprehensive engineering assistance from concept to manufacturing. Thermal modeling and optimization. Rapid prototyping for quick iteration. Support for low minimum order volumes. |
Embedded Tube Cold Plates Brazed Cold Plates FSW Cold Plates Die Cast Cold Plates Other